The night before school was to start, on September 2, Governor Faubus announced that he had called out the state's National Guard to surround Little Rock Central High School and preserve order. ![]() Eisenhower himself) became known as the "Little Rock Crisis." The ensuing struggle between segregationists and integrationists, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus, and the federal government (especially President Dwight D. In September, nine Black students – collectively known as the "Little Rock Nine" – enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock. Little Rock’s school board had voted unanimously for a plan that started with the desegregation of the high school in 1957, followed by junior high schools the next year, and elementary schools following. In the summer of 1957, the city of Little Rock made plans to desegregate its public schools. It had already desegregated its public buses as well as its zoo, library, and parks system. African Americans had been appointed to state boards and elected to local offices. Arkansas's law school had been integrated since 1949, and seven of its eight state universities had desegregated. Within a week of the 1954 decision, Arkansas was one of two Southern states to announce it would begin immediately to take steps to comply with the Brown decision. ![]() public schools be desegregated "with all deliberate speed." Board of Education that segregated schools were "inherently unequal" and ordered that U.S.
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